Registered Nurse in Germany

What are the Different Types of Nurses in Germany?
A registered nurse in Germany is called a “Pflegefachfrau” (female), “Pflegefachfraumann” (male) or the gender-neutral term “Pflegefachperson”. This designation refers to qualified nursing professionals who are trained to care for individuals across all stages of life. This title now encompasses general nursing, paediatric nursing, and geriatric nursing.
Depending on your specialization and training, you may work in various healthcare settings, such as:
- Hospitals (Inpatient Acute Care)
Providing direct care for patients in emergency, surgical, or medical departments. - Nursing Homes (Inpatient Long-Term Care)
Supporting the elderly with daily activities and their medical needs. - Home Care (Ambulatory Care)
Delivering nursing services at patients’ residences. - Rehabilitation Centers (Outpatient and Inpatient)
Assisting people recovering from illness, surgery, or injury. - Palliative and Hospice Care
Offering comfort-focused care to patients with life-limiting conditions, either at home or in specialized facilities.
As a nurse in Germany, your responsibilities include:
- Observing patients.
- Supporting them through recovery.
- Implementing care plans.
- Providing emotional and physical support.
- Carrying out medical instructions.
- Assisting during procedures.
- Maintaining accurate documentation of the care provided.
- Being a key point of contact for patients’ families.
- Guiding and educating them throughout the care process.
Most importantly, basic care is the core part of a nursing role in Germany.
Other registered nurse responsibilities include:
- Assistance with nutrition and mobility.
- Promoting patient independence.
- Preventing health complications.
Unlike in some countries, these duties are not limited to assistants or family members, they are part of the nurse’s professional responsibilities.
Benefits of Registered Nurse in Germany
- High Demand & Job Security
- Over 1.8 million people are employed in nursing roles covered by social insurance.
- 16% of these professionals are foreign nationals.
- Around 35,000 job positions in care facilities remain vacant, reflecting strong and ongoing demand.
- Attractive Salary & Benefits
- Competitive monthly salary with additional allowances for night, weekend, and holiday shifts.
- Pay structures follow public sector agreements, ensuring fairness and transparency.
- Work-Life Balance
- Regulated working hours with 24–30 days of paid annual leave.
- Access to sick leave, maternity/paternity leave, and health insurance coverage.
- Shift planning aimed at reducing burnout and ensuring adequate rest.
- Career Advancement Opportunities
- Pathways to specialize in areas like intensive care, geriatrics, paediatrics, or psychiatric care.
- Additional training and certifications are often funded by employers.
- Support for International Professionals
- Structured recognition process for foreign qualifications.
- Language training and relocation support are provided by many employers.
- Long-term employment leads to Germany PR (permanent residency) and family reunification rights.
Requirements to Work as a Nurse in Germany
To work as a registered nurse in Germany on a long-term basis, you must obtain official authorisation, which involves fulfilling several formal requirements set by the German authorities. They are:
Minimum Educational Qualifications
You must hold a nursing degree or diploma that meets German educational standards. After which, your qualification will be assessed for equivalence with German standards as part of the official recognition process (Anerkennung) which is necessary to become eligible to work as a nurse in Germany.
Accepted qualifications include:
- General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM).
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing).
Equivalence Assessment
Your training records are evaluated to determine whether they are comparable to the German nursing qualification. If differences are found, you may be required to complete an adaptation period (Anpassungslehrgang) or pass a knowledge test(Kenntnisprüfung).
German Language Proficiency
You must prove German language proficiency at the B2 level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), as communication with patients and colleagues requires strong German language skills.
Medical Fitness
You have to submit a medical certificate confirming that you are physically and mentally fit to work. Whereas, some healthcare employers may require proof of certain vaccinations before you start working.
Certificate of Good Conduct
You must provide a certificate of good conduct or a police clearance certificate. This document may be issued in your home country or Germany.
Registration with Authorities
You must apply for a professional license through the state nursing authority to legally work as a nurse in Germany.
Relevant Work Experience
Having 1–2 years of professional nursing experience can strengthen your application. It demonstrates your skills and adaptability in a clinical setting. In many cases, this work experience can also support and ease the qualification recognition process, as the German healthcare system places high value on practical experience.
How to Become a Registered Nurse in Germany from Dubai?
To work as a fully licensed registered nurse in Germany, foreign-trained nurses must complete the Approbation process, the official recognition procedure to ensure their qualifications meet German healthcare standards. These are the steps that you are to follow:
Step 1: Submit Your Application
Apply to the State Health Authority in the German state where you plan to work.
Step 2: Document Verification
Submit all required documents, including your nursing diploma, transcripts, and work experience certificates. Authorities will review these to assess your eligibility.
Step 3: Qualification Assessment
If your education differs from German standards, you may need to undergo an adaptation period or take a knowledge test.
Step 4: Proof of German Language Proficiency
You must submit proof of B2-level German language proficiency through an accepted certificate.
Step 5: Receive Approbation
Once all criteria are met, including health and background checks, you will be issued your Approbation, the official license that allows you to practice as a Registered Nurse in Germany.
Required Documents for Approbation
- Valid Passport or ID.
- Nursing Degree/Diploma and Transcripts.
- Course descriptions.
- Work Experience Proof.
- B2-level German Language Certificate.
- Curriculum Vitae (CV) and Cover Letter.
- Medical Certificate of Fitness.
- Police Clearance Certificate.
This structured pathway makes it possible for nurses from Dubai to legally practice in Germany’s healthcare system.
How to Apply for Temporary Registered Nurse(RN) License in Germany?
- You can apply for a Temporary Registered Nursing License(Berufserlaubnis) to work as a registered nurse in Germany, which allows you to work for up to two years while your Approbation (full license) is being processed.
- This temporary license gives you enough time to complete all the requirements for full registration.
- It is often granted when you are undergoing adaptation training or preparing for the knowledge test.
- During this period, you will work under the supervision of a fully licensed registered nurse or a healthcare professional, ensuring that you receive proper guidance and support.
- This pathway is especially useful if you want to gain practical experience and start integrating into the German healthcare system without delay.
Nursing Job Opportunities in Germany
Registered Nursing Jobs in Germany are plentiful, with the country’s healthcare sector offering a wide range of employment options for qualified nurses across hospitals, elderly care centres, clinics, home care services, and speciality units.This is driven by the increasing demand for nursing professionals, as the aging population continues to elevate the need for healthcare services. Hence, international nurses can find both general and specialized roles based on their qualifications and experience.
To explore job openings, you can visit popular job search platforms such as:
- Bundesagentur für Arbeit – Germany’s official employment agency
- Make-it-in-Germany
- Glassdoor
- Stepstone
- Indeed
These platforms regularly list nursing vacancies from public and private healthcare providers across Germany.
— Now, if you do not have a valid job offer letter, you can explore the German Opportunity Card that lets individuals enter the country to search for jobs.
Qualified nurses from non-EU countries can apply for this card to enter Germany and look for employment without needing a prior job offer. It is an excellent option for trained nurses who want to explore job opportunities directly.
Keep in mind:
- You must score at least 6 points based on education, experience, age, and language skills.
- Basic German (A1/A2) or English (B2) is required at the time of application, but B2 German is essential for full nursing registration.
- Your nursing qualifications must still be officially recognized (Anerkennung) after arrival, which may include exams or adaptation training.
This Opportunity Card offers flexibility, access to in-person job interviews, and a clear path to a work visa once you secure employment in Germany.
Average Salary of Registered Nurse in Germany
Work experience plays a significant role in determining the salary and benefits. As nurses progress in their careers and take on greater responsibilities, their compensation improves accordingly.
Below is an overview of the average annual salary for registered nurse in Germany, based on their experience level:
| Experience Level | Average Annual Wage Range in EUR |
| Entry-Level (0–2 years) | €30,000 – €35,000 |
| Mid-Level (5–10 years) | €42,000 – €50,000 |
| Senior-Level (>10 years) | €50,000 – €70,000 |
| Specialized Roles | €55,000 and above |
Note: Nursing salaries in Germany may vary depending on experience, location, type of healthcare facility, and level of specialization. To get accurate and up-to-date information on wages, you can visit trusted job platforms or connect with CanApprove for insights.
Conclusion
Becoming a registered nurse in Germany is a rewarding career path that offers opportunities for professional growth, competitive benefits, and long-term stability. Now, whether you are currently practising in Dubai or elsewhere, the process to get registered and start working in Germany is structured and achievable with the right guidance.
To handle this process, contact CanApprove today for personalized assistance and begin your transition with confidence. Let CanApprove simplify your journey to becoming a registered nurse in Germany.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the salary of nurses in Germany per month?
The average monthly salary for a registered nurse in Germany ranges from €2,800 to €3,800, depending on experience, qualifications, and region. Salaries may increase with specialization, seniority, or additional responsibilities.
Can I move to Germany as a registered nurse?
Yes, foreign-trained nurses can move to Germany, but they must get their qualifications recognized and obtain Approbation or a temporary license. German language proficiency at the B2 level is also required.
Is GNM accepted in Germany?
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) diplomas may be accepted, but they typically require an equivalence assessment. Additional training or an adaptation program may be needed to meet German standards.
What is the age limit for nursing jobs in Germany?
There is no official age limit to work as a nurse in Germany. However, you must be medically fit and meet the qualification and language requirements.
Can I use my nursing degree in Germany?
Yes, but your nursing degree must go through a recognition process to ensure it aligns with German standards. If differences are found, a compensatory measure may be required.
Which exam is required for nurses in Germany?
If your qualifications don’t fully match German standards, you may need to take a knowledge test (Kenntnisprüfung) or complete an adaptation course (Anpassungslehrgang). A B2 German language exam is also mandatory.
How many years to become a registered nurse in Germany?
In Germany, nursing education typically takes three years through a vocational training program or dual study pathway. For foreign-trained nurses, the recognition process may vary in duration depending on qualifications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the salary of nurses in Germany per month?
The average monthly salary for a registered nurse in Germany ranges from €2,800 to €3,800, depending on experience, qualifications, and region. Salaries may increase with specialization, seniority, or additional responsibilities.
Can I move to Germany as a registered nurse?
Yes, foreign-trained nurses can move to Germany, but they must get their qualifications recognized and obtain Approbation or a temporary license. German language proficiency at the B2 level is also required.
Is GNM accepted in Germany?
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) diplomas may be accepted, but they typically require an equivalence assessment. Additional training or an adaptation program may be needed to meet German standards.
What is the age limit for nursing jobs in Germany?
There is no official age limit to work as a nurse in Germany. However, you must be medically fit and meet the qualification and language requirements.
Can I use my nursing degree in Germany?
Yes, but your nursing degree must go through a recognition process to ensure it aligns with German standards. If differences are found, a compensatory measure may be required.
Which exam is required for nurses in Germany?
If your qualifications don’t fully match German standards, you may need to take a knowledge test (Kenntnisprüfung) or complete an adaptation course (Anpassungslehrgang). A B2 German language exam is also mandatory.
How many years to become a registered nurse in Germany?
In Germany, nursing education typically takes three years through a vocational training program or dual study pathway. For foreign-trained nurses, the recognition process may vary in duration depending on qualifications.
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