Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa

What Is the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa?
The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a permanent residency visa for Australia designed for skilled workers who want to live and work anywhere in Australia without needing sponsorship from an employer, state/territory government, or family member. It’s a points-tested visa where you must score at least 65 points based on your age, education, English proficiency, and work experience. If approved, you and your eligible family members can permanently live, work, study, and access Australia’s public healthcare (Medicare) anywhere in the country.
Benefits of Subclass 189 Visa
- Permanent residency – Live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
- No sponsorship required – No need for employer, state/territory, or family sponsorship.
- Live anywhere in Australia – No regional living restrictions or state commitments.
- Access to Medicare – Use Australia’s public healthcare system.
- Pathway to citizenship – Eligible to apply for Australian citizenship after 4 years (including 12 months as PR).
- Sponsor family members – Bring eligible relatives (spouse/partner and dependent children) and later sponsor them for PR.
- Travel freedom – Multiple entry travel facility for 5 years (renewable).
- Free English language training – Access to the Adult Migrant English Program.
- Access to social services – Receive social benefits on par with Australian citizens.
Subclass 189 Visa Eligibility Criteria
Basic Eligibility Requirements
Points Test Factors
| Factor | Points |
| Age | |
| 18–24 years | 25 points |
| 25–32 years | 30 points |
| 33–39 years | 25 points |
| 40–44 years | 15 points |
| English Proficiency | |
| Competent English (IELTS 6+) | 0 points |
| Proficient English (IELTS 7+) | 10 points |
| Superior English (IELTS 8+) | 20 points |
| Work Experience (Outside Australia) | |
| 3–5 years | 5 points |
| 5–8 years | 10 points |
| 8+ years | 15 points |
| Work Experience (In Australia) | |
| 1–3 years | 5 points |
| 3–5 years | 10 points |
| 5–8 years | 15 points |
| 8+ years | 20 points |
| Education | |
| Doctorate (PhD) | 20 points |
| Bachelor or Master’s degree | 15 points |
| Diploma or trade qualification | 10 points |
| Other Factors | |
| Study in regional Australia | 5 points |
| Partner with skilled qualifications | 5–10 points |
| Credentialled community language | 5 points |
| Professional Year in Australia | 5 points |
Maximum combined points for overseas + Australian work experience: 20 points.
Occupation List for Subclass 189 Visa
The Subclass 189 visa requires your occupation to be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), which contains 212 occupations that Australia needs.
Key MLTSSL Categories:
| Sector | Example Occupations (with ANZSCO codes) |
| Healthcare | Medical Practitioners, Registered Nurses, General Practitioner, Psychiatrist, Surgeon, Specialist Physician, Clinical Psychologist, Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist |
| Engineering | Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Software Engineer, Industrial Engineer, Mining Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Structural Engineer |
| IT & Computing | Software Developer, Software Engineer, Programmer Analyst, Systems Analyst, Computer Network Engineer, ICT Security Specialist, Data Scientist, DevOps Engineer, Cloud Architect |
| Education | Secondary School Teacher, Early Childhood Teacher, Special Education Teacher, Vocational Education Teacher |
| Trades | Electrician, Carpenter, Plumber, Airconditioning & Refrigeration Mechanic, Machinery Fitter |
| Accounting & Finance | Accountant (General), Management Accountant, Taxation Accountant, Auditor, Financial Analyst |
| Science | Chemist, Geologist, Environmental Scientist, Biologist, |
Important Notes:
Difference Between Subclass 189, 190 & 491 Visas
| Factor | Subclass 189 | Subclass 190 | Subclass 491 |
| Visa Type | Permanent Residency | Permanent Residency | Temporary (5 years) with PR pathway |
| Sponsorship Required | No sponsorship needed | State/territory nomination required | State/territory nomination OR family sponsorship required |
| Points Bonus | None | +5 points for state nomination | +15 points for regional nomination/sponsorship |
| Where You Can Live | Anywhere in Australia | Sponsored state/territory for at least 2 years | Designated regional area only |
| PR Pathway | Direct PR | Direct PR | Apply for PR (Subclass 191) after 3 years |
| Occupation List | MLTSSL (one list) | State-specific occupation list | Regional occupation list |
| Invitation Process | Based on points & occupation demand | Must be invited by state first | Assured if state approves sponsorship |
| Best For | High points (90+) & maximum flexibility | Lower points, willing to settle in a specific state | Lower points, willing to live in regional Australia |
SkillSelect & Expression of Interest (EOI)
What Is SkillSelect?
SkillSelect is the Australian Government’s free online system for skilled workers who want to migrate to Australia. It helps manage skilled migration by collecting information about your skills, qualifications, and experience. You must be invited through SkillSelect to apply for Subclass 189, 190, or 491 visas.
Expression of Interest (EOI) Process
- Create Account – Set up a SkillSelect account and get your EOI ID number.
- Prepare Documents – Get a positive skills assessment and complete English test (IELTS/PTE).
- Submit EOI – Fill in your personal details, occupation, education, work experience, and points score.
- Wait for Invitation – Your EOI is valid for 2 years; invitations are sent based on points and occupation demand.
- Apply for Visa – If invited, submit your visa application within 60 days through ImmiAccount.
Application Process for Subclass 189
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Confirm your occupation is on the MLTSSL, you’re under 45 years old, and you can score at least 65 points.
Step 2: Get Skills Assessment
Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation.
Step 3: Take English Test
Complete IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL with at least Competent English (IELTS 6.0+ in each band).
Step 4: Submit EOI
Create a SkillSelect profile and submit your Expression of Interest with all details about your skills, experience, and points.
Step 5: Receive Invitation
Wait for an invitation from SkillSelect based on your points ranking. Your EOI is valid for 2 years.
Step 6: Lodge Visa Application
Within 60 days of invitation, submit your visa application via ImmiAccount with all documents and pay the fee.
Step 7: Get Visa Grant
After 3–6 months of processing, receive your permanent residency visa with full work rights in Australia.
Why Choose Us for Subclass 189 Visa Assistance?
As leading Australia visa consultants in Dubai, CanApprove UAE offers expert guidance for skilled professionals seeking Australia PR through the Subclass 189 Visa pathway.With over 28 years of immigration experience, our team helps assess your eligibility, maximize your points score, and develop a strong migration strategy tailored to your profile.We provide end-to-end assistance, from skills assessment and English test guidance to Expression of Interest (EOI) submission and visa application support.Our transparent process, professional expertise, and commitment to client success make us a trusted partner for your Australia PR journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa?
The Subclass 189 is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who want to live and work anywhere in Australia without needing sponsorship from an employer, state, or family member.
What are the minimum points required for Subclass 189?
The minimum pass mark is 65 points on the points test. However, due to competition, higher scores (usually 85-95+ points) are typically needed to receive an invitation.
Can Subclass 189 holders apply for citizenship?
Yes. After living in Australia for 4 years (with at least 12 months as a permanent resident), you can apply for Australian citizenship.
What is the age limit for Subclass 189 visa?
You must be between 18 and 44 years old at the time of invitation. Once you turn 45, you are no longer eligible.
Which occupations are eligible for Subclass 189 visa?
Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), which includes 212 occupations in healthcare, engineering, IT, education, accounting, and trades.
Do I need sponsorship for a Subclass 189 visa?
No. Subclass 189 is called “Skilled Independent” because it requires no employer, state, or family sponsorship.
What is an Expression of Interest (EOI)?
An EOI is an online form submitted through SkillSelect where you express interest in migrating to Australia. It includes your details about skills, experience, age, education, and English proficiency.
What is SkillSelect in Australia immigration?
SkillSelect is the Australian Government’s free online system for skilled migration. It manages EOIs and issues invitations based on points ranking and occupation demand.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa?
The Subclass 189 is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who want to live and work anywhere in Australia without needing sponsorship from an employer, state, or family member.
What are the minimum points required for Subclass 189?
The minimum pass mark is 65 points on the points test. However, due to competition, higher scores (usually 85-95+ points) are typically needed to receive an invitation.
Can Subclass 189 holders apply for citizenship?
Yes. After living in Australia for 4 years (with at least 12 months as a permanent resident), you can apply for Australian citizenship.
What is the age limit for Subclass 189 visa?
You must be between 18 and 44 years old at the time of invitation. Once you turn 45, you are no longer eligible.
Which occupations are eligible for Subclass 189 visa?
Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), which includes 212 occupations in healthcare, engineering, IT, education, accounting, and trades.
Do I need sponsorship for a Subclass 189 visa?
No. Subclass 189 is called “Skilled Independent” because it requires no employer, state, or family sponsorship.
What is an Expression of Interest (EOI)?
An EOI is an online form submitted through SkillSelect where you express interest in migrating to Australia. It includes your details about skills, experience, age, education, and English proficiency.
What is SkillSelect in Australia immigration?
SkillSelect is the Australian Government’s free online system for skilled migration. It manages EOIs and issues invitations based on points ranking and occupation demand.





